20 Years of Space; The Remarkable Story of Activities Spanning Two Decades at the World's Most Popular News Date Line
Cape Canaveral, FL: C, W, Scarboro, 1969. Presumed First Edition, First printing. Wraps. 208 pages. Color cover. Illustrations (some in color). Includes Introduction and Acknowledgments, Apollo Program, Apollo Launch Vehicles, The Apollo Mission, The Moon, Apollo Flight Test, Apollo Chronology, Gemini Program, Mercury Program, Spacecraft Differences, NASA's Astronauts, The John F. Kennedy Space Center, NASA, Brevard County, Department of Defense, Air Force Eastern Test Range, Early Launches, Satellites, Chronology of Events, and Glossary. This book is, for the most part, a compilation of official materials released by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the United States Air Force, and industrial contractors supporting these agencies. The purpose of this book is to tell the story of a geographical location that has become the most famous in the world,Brevard County, Florida--the home of the John F. Kennedy Space Center and Cape Kennedy (formerly Cape Canaveral). Special emphasis is placed on NASA's Apollo Program, which was designed to put a man on the moon by 1970. Apollo has fired the imagination of people throughout the world and focused their attention to this historic location. The spectacular series of space accomplishments noted herein had their birth just twenty years ago when, on October 1, 1949, the Advance Headquarters, Joint Long Range Proving Ground was activated. The history of the Eastern Range began on October 1, 1940, with the activation of the Banana River Naval Air Station which supported antisubmarine sea-patrol planes during World War II. The station was deactivated and put into a caretaker status on September 1, 1947.
Launches of captured German V-2 rockets had been ongoing since the end of World War II at White Sands Proving Grounds in New Mexico, but it became clear that a much longer range away from heavily populated areas would be needed. The Joint Research and Development Board established the Committee on the Long Range Proving Ground in October 1946 to study locations for such a range, with three potential sites emerging: along the northern coast of Washington with a range along the Aleutian Islands; El Centro, California, with a range along the Baja peninsula; and Banana River Naval Air Station with a launch site at Cape Canaveral and a range over the Bahamas and into the Atlantic Ocean. The Washington site was quickly discarded due to difficulties with support due to cold weather and remoteness. El Centro was put forth as the primary choice (due to being close to missile manufacturers) with the Cape as second choice. However, the El Centro site had to be abandoned after a wayward V-2 missile from White Sands crashed into a cemetery in Juarez, Mexico, leading to then Mexican President Miguel Alemán Valdés refusing to allow missiles to overfly Baja.
The Navy transferred the Air Station to the Air Force on September 1, 1948, and it remained on standby status. On May 11, 1949, President Truman signed Public Law 60 which established the Joint Long Range Proving Ground. On June 10, 1949, the Banana River Naval Air Station was redesignated the Joint Long Range Proving Ground Base and Advance Headquarters, Joint Long Range Proving Ground and the Air Force Division, Joint Long Range Proving Ground was established. On May 16, 1950 and May 17, 1950, range and base dropped the "Joint" in their names due to a DOD decision earlier in the year to put the range exclusively under Air Force jurisdiction. On July 24, 1950, Bumper #8 became the first missile to launch from the Cape.
The Long Range Proving Ground Base was renamed Patrick Air Force Base on August 1, 1950, in honor of Major General Mason M. Patrick and the following year, on June 30, 1951, the Joint Long Range Proving Ground Division became the Air Force Missile Test Center and the Joint Long Range Proving Ground became the Florida Missile Test Range. These would not be the only name changes for the range or the agency that controlled it. The Florida Missile Test Range was renamed the Atlantic Missile Range in 1958 and the Eastern Test Range in 1964; the Air Force Missile Test Center was redesignated the Air Force Eastern Test Range (AFETR) in 1964, then control of the range was transferred to Detachment 1 of the Space and Missile Test Center located at Vandenberg Air Force Base when AFETR was deactivated on February 1, 1977, which put both the Eastern and Western ranges under the same leadership. On October 1, 1979, control of the range passed to the newly activated Eastern Space and Missile Center (ESMC). The ESMC was transferred from Air Force Systems Command to Air Force Space Command on October 10, 1990; finally, on November 12, 1991, the 45th Space Wing was activated and assumed operational control for the range from ESMC; on the same day the Eastern Test Range became the Eastern Range. The transition on the west coast occurred one week later on November 19, 1991, when the Western Space and Missile Center became the 30th Space Wing and the Western Test Range became the Western Range. Condition: Good.
Keywords: Apollo Program, Gemini Program, Mercury Program, Astronauts, Satellites, Project Apollo, NASA, Aeronautics and Space, Launch Vehicles, Spacecraft, Brevard County, Air Force Eastern Test Range, Joint Long Range Proving Ground
[Book #80224]
Price: $75.00